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Loan Modification | Stop Foreclosure | Foreclosure Attorney
Foreclosure is the legal proceeding in which a mortgagee, or other lienholder,
usually a lender, obtains a court ordered termination of a mortgagor's equitable
right of redemption. Usually a lender obtains a security interest from a
borrower who mortgages or pledges an asset like a house to secure the loan. If
the borrower defaults and the lender tries to repossess the property, courts of
equity can grant the owner the right of redemption if the borrower repays the
debt. When this equitable right exists, the lender cannot be sure that it can
successfully repossess the property, thus the lender seeks to foreclose the
equitable right of redemption. Other lienholders can and do use foreclosure,
such as for overdue taxes, unpaid contractors' bills or HOA fines.
The foreclosure process as applied to residential mortgage loans is a bank or
other secured creditor selling or repossessing a parcel of real property
(immovable property) after the owner has failed to comply with an agreement
between the lender and borrower called a "mortgage" or "deed of trust".
Commonly, the violation of the mortgage is a default in payment of a promissory
note, secured by a lien on the property. When the process is complete, the
lender can sell the property and keep the proceeds to pay off its mortgage and
any legal costs, and it is typically said that "the lender has foreclosed its
mortgage or lien". If the promissory note was made with a recourse clause then
if the sale does not bring enough to pay the existing balance of principle and
fees the mortgagee can file a claim for a deficiency judgement.
We can assist with any of these items you searched for online below! Foreclosure
is frequently mispelled as Forclosur, Foreclosur, and Forclosure.
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Loan Modification
A modification to an existing loan made by a lender in
response to a borrower's long-term inability to repay the loan. Loan
modifications typically involve a reduction in the principal balance, interest
rate or an extension of the length of the term of the loan. In some cases a
different type of loan or any combination of the three. A lender might be open
to modifying a loan because the cost of doing so is less than the cost of
default or foreclosure.
A loan modification agreement is different from a forbearance agreement. A
forbearance agreement provides short-term relief for borrowers who have
temporary financial problems, while a loan modification agreement is a long-term
solution for borrowers who will never be able to repay an existing loan.
Loan modification is a term very unfamiliar to homeowners but not for very long.
What most people are coming to realize is that losing their house to foreclosure
is becoming a real possibility. Home foreclosure in America today is at an all
time high and is affecting many homeowners that never believed they could lose
their home to foreclosure. Homeowners are feeling the crunch of higher interest
rates and a slowing economy. A loan modification may be the only way for a
homeowner to save the biggest investment of their life, their home. Negotiating
with the bank for a modification of your home loan can be an overwhelming
process for many homeowners. That is why retaining the services of an
experienced law firm or real estate attorney rather than a loan modification
company is of extreme importance.
The reality of today's market is one of steep drops in real estate values
nationwide coupled with tighter credit requirements. The combination of the two
makes a formidable opponent for someone facing an upcoming adjustment in their
payments due to an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM). It’s not a good idea to take
on your lender alone, as they would prefer. A Loss Mitigation / Loan
Modification Company will represent you in bringing your mortgage lender to
reasonable terms that make sense in today’s volatile economy. They will fight to
save your home and get you a payment you can afford. No matter what the reason,
the sad truth is that millions of people are in the same boat. People are
struggling to make their mortgage payments and live worry free lives.
The first thought most people have is to refinance their high interest rate
mortgage. During normal times this would be the correct answer, although it’s
always painful to pay the associated fees with doing the refinance. In today’s
market this formula doesn’t work, between the drop in real estate value and the
tightening of credit you cannot recreate your past deal. The Loss Mitigation /
Loan Modification Company will work to alter the terms of your mortgage to fit a
workable solution between you and your lender so it’s a win-win for all
involved.
There is no more time to waste, now that you have a viable solution to your
mortgage problem. Save your home and protect your family. A licensed real estate
attorney is the solution. A loan modification company may not be the answer if
you are in fear of losing your home. Save your mortgage and families life today.
Make sure you contact a Loss Mitigation / Loan Modification Company today and
get started on restructuring your mortgage.
You don’t fall behind one day and lose your home the next.
The bank would like it to work that way, but the law doesn’t allow it to happen
quite so quickly.
When you fall behind, the bank will hire a lawyer. That lawyer will file a
document, called a Notice of Lis Pendens, in the county clerk’s office That
document alerts the world that you are going into foreclosure, so if you try to
sell the house it can’t be done unless the mortgage is paid in full.
If you don’t hire a lawyer . . .
Next, the bank’s lawyers will file a Summons and Complaint against you. This is
the actual foreclosure lawsuit – and the most important document you’ll get. The
Complaint outlines who is suing you, why they are suing you, and for how much
money. It highlights who owns the mortgage (they’re sold from company to company
all the time, and yours was probably sold before the ink was dry), and how they
came to own it.
If you do not answer the Complaint, the bank will file a motion for summary
judgment, which asks the court the give them a judgment due to your lack of
appearance.
Once granted, the bank will seek an Order of Reference. This is a request that
the court appoint a referee to calculate the amount due. The referee, once
appointed, will file a Referee’s Report; at that time, the bank will request an
Order of Sale.
The Order of Sale will allow the bank to advertise the foreclosure action, which
will take place usually about 4-5 weeks after the first publication.
The entire process takes anywhere between 6-10 months, depending upon how
quickly the bank submits documents to the court and how long it takes for the
judge to review the case.
But if you DO hire a lawyer . . .
Once the Summons and Complaint is filed, I leap into action. I’ll rip apart the
entire case, filing an Answer that raises all applicable defenses.
But I don’t stop there. Next, I’ll request documents from the bank – documents
that prove ownership of the mortgage, calculations of the amounts they claim are
due, and a rundown of every single fact of the case.
One I get the documents and information, I’ll dissect it to make sure the bank
isn’t trying to pull the wool over your eyes. No stone will be left unturned.
And no cliché will be left unuttered.
Banks frequently can’t prove they own the mortgage, the amount due, and their
compliance with federal laws governing mortgages. If that’s the case then I’ll
ask the judge to throw out their case and pay you damages and legal fees.
If the bank wants to foreclose, we’re going to make them do it right.
That can take years . . . which means you get to stay in your home for a year or
more without paying the mortgage.
As long as there’s doubt as to the bank’s right to collect, you cannot be forced
to pay.
A foreclosure occurs when a property owner cannot make
principal and/or interest payments on his/her loan, typically leading to the
property being seized and sold.
Stages of Foreclosure
The foreclosure process is not very difficult to understand. There are several
stages during which the homeowner has an opportunity to bring the loan current
and avoid foreclosure.
After about three to six months of missed payments, the lender orders a trustee
to record a Notice of Default (NOD). At the County Recorder’s Office. This puts
the borrower on notice that he or she is facing foreclosure and starts a
reinstatement period that typically runs until five days before the home is
auctioned off.
If the default isn't corrected (the loan must be brought current) within three
months, a foreclosure sale date is established. The homeowner will receive a
Notice of Sale, and this notice will also be posted on the property. In
addition, the Notice of Sale is recorded at the County Recorder’s Office in the
county where the property is located. Finally, this Notice of Sale is also
published in newspapers local to the county in question over a three-week
period.
The foreclosure Trustee Sale typically occurs on the steps of the county
courthouse in which the property is located. The time and location of this sale
are designated in the Notice of Sale. At the Trustee Sale, the property is
auctioned in public to the highest bidder, who must pay the high bid price in
cash, typically with a deposit up front and the remainder within 24 hours. The
winner of the auction will then receive the trustee’s deed to the property.
Foreclosure Auction
At auction, an opening bid on the property is set by the foreclosing lender.
This opening bid is usually equal to the outstanding loan balance, interest
accrued, and any additional fees and attorney fees associated with the Trustee
Sale. If there are no bids higher than the opening bid, the property will be
purchased by the attorney conducting the sale, for the lender.
If this occurs, and the opening bid is not met, the property is deemed a REO or
Real Estate Owned. This typically occurs because many of the properties up for
sale at foreclosure auctions are worth less than the total amount owed to the
bank or lender.
When you purchase property at a foreclosure sale, all junior liens other than
property taxes are wiped out. Priority of liens is determined by the date of
recording. When you purchase a REO aka. Bank REO, you will typically receive the
property with a clean title.